Biology

Degrees and Certificates

Classes

BIO 106: The Chemical and Cellular Basis of Life (+lab)

This course introduces students to processes that occur within organisms. Topics include basic biological chemistry, enzyme action, acid/base balance, osmosis and diffusion, cell structure and function, energy and metabolism, cell division, genetics, protein synthesis and an introduction to molecular genetics. Laboratory work is included. A $50 lab fee is charged.

BIO 107: Introduction to Ecology (+lab)

This course introduces biology as a study of patterns in nature and their causes. Using outdoor sites, students measure and observe plants and animals and design independent investigations to explain the patterns they see. Their explorations are related to ecological theory in population, community, eco-system, evolutionary, physiological, behavioral and applied ecology. Field investigations are supplemented with computer simulations. A $50 lab fee is charged.

BIO 108: Human Biology (+lab)

This course is an introduction to human biology. The structure and function of the various organs and systems of the body are discussed. The impact of the environment is discussed, and the basis of various human diseases is explored. This course involves laboratory exercises surveying the various systems of the human body. A $50 lab fee is charged.

BIO 115: In Pursuit of Solutions

This course uses an inquiry based investigative approach to explore and explain a range of relevant scientific topics. Climate change, vaccine development, cloning, and genetically modified organisms will all be explored. Laboratory experiments combined with class discussions will help to create critical-thinking scientists who understand and utilize the scientific method. These informed citizens will conduct independent research (including data collection and analysis), as well as assess and identify reliable data sources to make evidence-based decisions and dispel common misconceptions. Science Core.

BIO 205: Human Anatomy and Physiology I (+lab)

This is the first of a two-semester sequence in human anatomy and physiology. Students begin with a review of cellular physiology and then explore the anatomy and physiology of four important systems: integumentary, skeletal, muscular and nervous. This course has both lecture and laboratory requirements, including dissections. A $50 lab fee is charged.

BIO 206: Human Anatomy and Physiology II (+lab)

This is the second of a two-semester sequence in human anatomy and physiology. The material covered in this course includes anatomy and physiology of the following systems: endocrine, cardiovascular, immune, respiratory, digestive, renal and reproductive. This course has both lecture and laboratory requirements, including dissections and/or computer simulations. A $50 lab fee is charged.

BIO 207: Microbiology (+lab)

This course is for the non-science major. This course will cover basic microbiology (and underlying chemical principles). Cellular structure of prokaryotes and eukaryotes will be discussed. The focus of the course will be classification and understanding of the biology of microorganisms. This will include colonization and growth, microbial metabolism, nutrition and control. The structure and function of viruses will also be covered. Special emphasis will be placed on the role of microorganisms in disease. Laboratory sessions will be geared toward a practical understanding of the microbial staining, cultures and growth, nutrition, metabolism and control of microorganisms. A $50 lab fee is charged.

Fall registration available only to students majoring in nursing.
Spring registration available only to students not majoring in nursing.

BIO 221: Evolution

Theories of evolution are fundamental to biology. Students will learn how evolution works, from mechanisms to mutations, from changing gene frequencies in populations to the formation of new species. Key concepts in the field of evolutionary biology will be covered, including natural selection, adaptation, diversification and the history of life.

BIO 223: Genetics (+lab)

Both classical and modern topics are covered as students learn about the nature of the gene, gene action and its control, transmission of inherited characteristics and behavior of genes in populations. The course also focuses on recent developments in genetic research and technology. A $50 lab fee is charged.

BIO 240: Biomedical Research I

This course involves students in biomedical research under the supervision of faculty. Teams of students will work on their own research projects. In addition to lab work, students will learn the biological concepts underlying their projects, conduct literature reviews, discuss current literature, collaborate with appropriate colleagues and present their research at a state-wide or regional scientific conference.

BIO 285: Biology Internship

This internship allows biology students an opportunity to explore particular careers and employment settings in biology. Students registering for this course work with program faculty and an on-site supervisor to design an appropriate internship experience. Presentation of results to the natural sciences faculty is required. May not be used as a biology major requirement. Graded Pass/Fail.

BIO 304: Biochemistry (+lab)

Topics include the structure and function of proteins, carbohydrates, lipids and nucleic acids. Enzyme kinetics, regulation and mechanisms are emphasized. Thermodynamics and phosphate compounds are studied. Students examine important metabolic pathways, including glycolysis, the citric acid cycle, electron transport and oxidative phosphorylation, beta oxidation, fatty acid biosynthesis and the urea cycle. Standard laboratory techniques of the biochemist are introduced. A $50 lab fee is charged.

BIO 314: Animal Behavior (+lab)

Students study what animals do, how they do it and why. Behavior is thought of as an adaptation that has evolved through natural selection. Topics include feeding behavior, habitat selection, sexual selection, mating systems, parental care, orientation, communication and social organization. Students observe animals and conduct experiments during lab exercises and field trips. A $50 lab fee is charged.

BIO 317: Aquatic Ecology

This course explores the aquatic organisms that contribute to the structure and function of freshwater ecosystems. Students build their understanding of aquatic environments as they examine plant and animal physiology, population and community dynamics and the physical forces that can constrain these organisms. Aquatic ecosystem processes and services, including primary and secondary production, food web dynamics and nutrient cycling are explored.

BIO 318: Terrestrial Ecology

In this course, students deepen their knowledge of the aspects of ecology they learned in BIO 107, applying them to a specific group of organisms that live on land. Students discover the details of behavioral, population, community and physiological ecology. Students become familiar with conceptual and mathematical models and their use in ecological studies as well as how to evaluate studies reported in the scientific literature.

BIO 319: Virology

Topics include the molecular biology, biochemical structure and replication strategies of viruses. Infection cycles, modes of transmission and the greater societal impact of viruses. Virus-host interactions and the role of viruses in biotechnology are also included. Animal viruses are emphasized throughout the course.

BIO 321: Cell Biology (+lab)

This course includes considerations of microscopy, organization, replication and expression of genetic material, membrane structure and physiology, organelle structure and function, cell-cell interactions, cytoskeletal organization and function and cell mobility. Laboratory focuses on cell manipulation and culturing, protein expression and analyses. A $50 lab fee is charged.

BIO 322: Immunology

This course explores classical and modern immunological applications in the field of immunology. Students will establish a foundational knowledge of the non-specific and specific immune mechanisms. The class investigates the complex communication between immune system components. Pathologies associated with immunodeficiency, autoimmunity, hypersensitivity and organ transplants are considered, as well as the biotechnical impact of our understanding of the immune system.

BIO 325: Animal Physiology

In this course students examine the physiology of animal species and address essential anatomy and basic principles that underlie physiological processes. Students explore tissues, organs and organ systems of animals, with an emphasis on structure/function relationships. Physiological adaptations across animal species and species diversity are also included in class discussions.

BIO 331: Toxicology

This course is designed to introduce students to the basic concepts and principles of toxicology. Topics will include metabolism, types of toxicity, classes of chemicals, risk assessment and diagnosis and treatment.

BIO 332: Concepts in Pharmacology

This course will introduce pharmacology principles to students who will not be clinical practitioners. Students will study the drug approval process and basic concepts in pharmacokinetics, including distribution, absorption and elimination of drugs. The receptor mechanism of drug action will be examined. The organization of the central nervous system will be reviewed, and various classes of drugs of use and abuse will be explored. Students will also explore some of the societal aspects of drug availability and abuse.

BIO 340: Biomedical Research II

This course involves students in biomedical research under the supervision of faculty. Teams of students will work on their own research projects. In addition to lab work, students will learn the biological concepts underlying their projects, conduct literature reviews, discuss current literature, collaborate with appropriate colleagues and present their research at a state-wide or regional scientific conference.

BIO 351: Research Design

This course is the first of three comprising the senior research requirement. A student works closely with a faculty member to identify a topic for senior research, perform the literature search, determine the approaches and procedures to be employed, compile a list of necessary supplies and develop a timetable for the project.

BIO 407: Conservation Biology

This course investigates the scientific basis behind topics in the field of conservation biology. Topics include minimum viable population sizes, design of wildlife reserves, endangered species, habitat fragmentation and biodiversity. Discussions focus on the ecological basis of the problem and the application of the science to finding practical approaches to enhance conservation efforts. Discussions of case studies and research help students gain a global perspective of conservation biology.

BIO 440: Biomedical Research III

This course involves students in biomedical research under the supervision of faculty. Teams of students will work on their own research projects. In addition to lab work, students will learn the biological concepts underlying their projects, conduct literature reviews, discuss current literature, collaborate with appropriate colleagues and present their research at a state-wide or regional scientific conference.

BIO 485: Biology Internship

Students in this course enroll for variable credits in a program-approved internship with an appropriate environmental or biological organization. Methods of evaluation are determined by the natural sciences faculty in conjunction with the on-site supervisor. An oral presentation to the natural sciences faculty of the results of the internship is required. A minimum of 40 hours is required for this internship, but more time is recommended. Graded: Pass/Fail.

BIO 486: Senior Research I

Seniors continue their research project. Each student works independently under the supervision of a faculty member to implement the project conceived during BIO 351. A faculty member meets weekly with all seniors to coordinate the projects. Students are expected to collect a substantial body of data. A $50 lab fee is charged.